某部野外游泳训练常见疾病的调查

Investigation on Common Diseases in Field Swimming Training in a PLA Troop

[目的]了解部队野外驻训常见疾病及流行特征,倡导做好卫生防病工作。[方法]通过对野外游泳训练分队实施全方位的卫生防病保障并对所有急性发病队员进行现场调查收集相关资料。[结果]在野外游泳训练期间共发病195人,主要有急性胃炎68例,日晒性皮炎24例,上呼吸道感染20例,中暑15例。[结论]部队驻训应注重疾病预防。对兵龄短、个人防护能力弱的重点人群,强化卫生防病组织力量,落实卫生制度,搞好卫生宣传教育。

[Objective]To understand some common diseases and their epidemiological characteristic in military field training,and propose to enhance disease control.[Methods]Information was collected by the work of preventing diseases all round for the units in filed swimming training,especially investigating all acute cases.[Results]Acute gastritis,68 cases,were dominant in all 195 cases.Other diseases included 24 cases of sun dermatitis,20 cases of upper respiratory infection,15 cases of sunstroke and so on.[Conclusion]The units field training should focus on diseases prevention.To the recruit,who have poor ego protection ability,the organization of diseases prevention should be strengthened,hygienic regulation must be carried out strictly and heath education must be improved.