2009年青岛市李沧区居民死亡资料分析

Analysis on Residents Death Data in Licang District,Qingdao City,2009

[目的]了解青岛市李沧区居民的死亡谱及各种死因的减寿情况,为有效开展疾病控制提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年李沧区居民死因监测资料进行分析。[结果]2009年李沧区合计死亡1 814人,总死亡率为600.71/10万,其中男性为704.59/10万,女性为498.16/10万。居民的前5位死亡,全部居民分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒,其中男性分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病,女性分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病。居民减寿率最高的前3种死因,全部居民分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病,其中男性分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病,女性分别为恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、心脏病。[结论]2009年李沧区居民死亡率处于一般水平,慢性非传染性疾病、损伤与中毒是居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。

[Objective]To obtain the residents death notation and life lost in various causes in Licang district,Qingdao,and provide the scientific basis for effective disease control.[Methods]Analysis was made on the monitoring data of residents death causes in Licang district,2009.[Results]In Licang district,there were 1 814 deaths in 2009.The total mortality was 600.71/105,the male mortality was 704.59/105,while female mortality was 498.16/105.The five leading causes of death in all the residents respectively were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory disease,damage and poisoning.The five leading causes of male death were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,damage and poisoning and respiratory disease,while the five leading causes of female death were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory disease and diabetes.The three leading causes of death which led to the highest life lost rate in all the residents respectively were malignant tumor,heart disease,and cerebrovascular disease.The three leading causes of death which led to the highest life lost rate in male were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease in men,and in female,they were malignant tumor,damage and poisoning and heart disease.[Conclusion]The residents mortality is at a general level in Licang district,2009.Chronic non-communicable diseases,damage and poisoning are the main causes of death and life lost.