资本主义生态危机的根源及其出路——本·阿格尔的“生态危机理论”评述

The Root of Capitalistic Eco-crisis and Solution——On Ben Agger's "Eco-crisis Theory"

生态学马克思主义者阿格尔从马克思自然观、异化劳动理论和危机理论出发,提出了关于资本主义社会的"生态危机理论"。按照他的看法,在当代资本主义社会,生态危机已取代经济危机占主导地位成为主要的危机类型;生态危机的根源在于过度生产和过度消费所导致的"异化消费";解决生态危机的出路在于"期望破灭了的辩证法"。文章意在对阿格尔"生态危机理论"进行全面阐述并作出简要的评述。

Agger,an ecological Marxist,proposed ＂eco-crisis theory＂ for capitalistic society based on Marxist view of nature,alienation of working and theory of crisis.He believed that eco-crisis has taken the place of economy crisis as a major crisis in capitalistic society.The root is the alienation caused by over-production and over-consumption.The solution is ＂hope-perished dialectics＂.Agger＇s crisis theory is analyzed and commented in this paper.