社会主义多民族国家制度性国家认同的实现机制

The Realizing Mechanism of Institutional National Identity in Socialist Multi-Ethnic Countries

个体身份认同的基础是利益需求的满足。在我国,要实现中华民族多元一体的国家认同,除进行国族重构和文化融合之外,还需寻找到一个能超越族群差异的制度认同基础,从制度维度对国族认同与文化认同进行补充,三维立体式地构建中华多元一体的国家认同大厦。我国建党在先、以党建国、党政同构和党国同构的鲜明特点,决定了实现制度性国家认同必须以执政党认同为基础。在少数民族地区,公民是以原生性特征为基础还是以执政党及其制度为基础来进行认同,取决于二者谁更能深入持久地积极影响和改变少数族群的生活。在执政党认同、制度认同、国家认同之间存在正相关关系,三者可以相互促进、转化,也可相互削弱。

The individual's identity is dependent on the satisfaction of his interests.In order to realize the national identity characterized as 'the Pattern of Pluralistic Unity of the Chinese Nation',it is necessary for China to find out a base for institutional identity which is beyond the ethnic diversity during her national rebuilding and cultural merging process.China's state-making is so remarkable for its characters such as party founding prior to state-making,being led by the Chinese Communist Party,and the structural overlapping with the CCP,that its institutional national identity must be built upon the basis of ruling party identity.In the ethnic areas,whether the citizen's identity built upon primitive characters or ruling party and its institutions is dependent upon their impacts on the ethnic community's life.There is a positive correlation among ruling party identity,institutional identity,and national identity,which are supportive,undermining and transitional to each other.