中国石油企业海外投资贸易的国别风险解析

The Analysis of the Country Risk of Chinese Petroleum Corporations during Overseas Investment Trade

石油企业走出国门进行海外投资贸易,是解决我国国内油气资源供求矛盾的必然选择,也是维护和保障我国石油安全乃至国家经济安全的必由之路。中国石油企业在海外投资贸易中面临着政治、经济、文化等一系列国别风险。国别风险会造成企业利润减少、财产损失或人员伤亡,甚至无法继续经营。防范和规避国别风险,除了政府为企业提供良好的投资环境之外,企业应在投资前做好风险评估,在投资中选择适当的投资策略,在风险发生后及时采取补救措施。

It is the inevitable choice in solving contradiction between supply and demand of domestic petroleum resources and the only way to safeguard and guarantee our petroleum security even national economic security that petroleum corporations in China should be open to the outside world and operate internationally.Chinese petroleum corporations face a series of country risk including political,economic and cultural risk in overseas investment and trade which lead to loss,damage to property or casualties,even unable to continue operating.In addition to the government providing good investment environment,petroleum corporations should be prepared for risk assessment before investment,choose the appropriate investment strategy during investment and take remedial measures after risk presents to avoid and reduce country risk.