摘要
在C型缝隙微带天线介质基板内引入光子晶体结构,设计了一种基于PBG结构的多频微带天线,此天线采用在C型缝隙天线贴片下方挖出凹槽,将辐射板放入凹槽中,并在微带天线的介质基板中引入高度不同的周期性三角柱空气隙PBG结构的设计方案。采用基于有限元方法的电磁仿真软件AnsoftHFSS10.0对所设计的天线进行了仿真。与普通的C型缝隙天线相比,PBG结构的引入有效地改善了天线的辐射特性及多频工作性能。从而验证了这种设计方案在抑制表面波、提高增益及改善天线的辐射方向性等方面的有效性。
Based on the PBG structure,a new multi-frequency microstrip slot antenna is designed by introducting photonic crystal structure to the medium substrate of the C-shaped microstrip slot antenna.The antenna has a groove below the radiation plate,within which the radiation plate is placed,and the air triangular prism column gaps with different height are placed in the substrate periodically.Numerical simulation is performed for the antenna with Ansoft HFSS10.0,which is a kind of simulation software based on Finite Element Method(FEM).Compared with the ordinary C-shaped microstrip slot antenna,both the radiation and multi-frequency characteristics of this proposed antenna are improved by introducting the PBG structure.The results demonstrate that the structure is efficient in improving the antenna gain and radiation directivity and suppressing surface wave of the microstrip antenna.
出处
《中国电子科学研究院学报》
2011年第2期192-196,共5页
Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology
基金
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ100512)
重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC
2010DD2412)
关键词
PBG结构
C型缝隙天线
表面波
增益
PBG structure
C-shaped slot microstrip antenna
surface wave
gain