战后日本对华“政经分离”原则形成述论

A General Review on the Formation of Japan's Principle of "Separation between Politics and Economy" in Dealing with China

至中日邦交正常化之前,战后日本历届内阁对华一直遵从"政经分离"原则。"政经分离"原则虽然形成于吉田茂内阁时期,但这一原则并不是吉田或某一个政治家的主观设计,而是战后冷战体制,尤其是"日美台体"作用于日本对华关系的自然结果。把握"政经分离"原则的形成过程及其形成的根源,可以为正确理解战后中日关系或是改善或是恶化的历史表象提供一个可诠释的视角。

The Japanese cabinet had stuck to the principle of ＂separation between politics and economy＂ in dealing with China until the two countries announced to normalize their relations.Although the principle of ＂separation between politics and economy＂ was formed during the Shigeru Yoshida administration,the principle was not purposefully designed by Shigeru Yoshida or any other politician,but a natural outcome of the cold war regime in the post-war era,especially the Japan-U.S.-Taiwan alliance,which influenced Japan＇s China policies.Holding the process and root of the formation of the principle can offer an interpret angle of view for comprehending the historical badge of the China-Japan relations in the post-war which was betterment or more deteriorate.