茂名地区1967—2009年尘肺发病情况分析

Analysis on the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Maoming from 1967 to 2009

目的通过对茂名地区1967—2009年尘肺发病情况进行分析，掌握茂名地区尘肺发病规律与特点，为制定尘肺防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对茂名地区1967—2009年尘肺病例资料进行统计分析。结果1967—2009年全市共发生尘肺196例，其中以煤工尘肺为主，占病例总数的50．00％；其次是矽肺，占病例总数的25．00％。合并肺结核病例11例，其中矽肺合并肺结核10例，煤工尘肺合并肺结核1例。196例病例中26例发生晋期，平均晋期时间为11．9年。结论茂名地区尘肺主要以煤工尘肺和矽肺为主，尘肺患者的后期健康状况随访以及当前尘肺的防治工作仍需加强。

Objective To analyze the epidemic status of pneumoconiosis in Maoming from 1967 to 2009, and provide basis for prevention, control and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods The data of pnenmoconiosis in Maoming from 1967-2009 were collected and analyzed. Resulta During 1967-2009, a total of 196 pneumoconiosis cases were reported in Maoming, mainly the coal worker＇s pneumoconiosis（CWP）, counting for 50.00% of the total number of incidence; 25.00% is silicosis. 11 pneumoconiosis cases is infected with tuberculosis, 10 is silicosis, 1 is CWP.26 pneumoconiosis cases were promoted, the average of promotion is 11.9 year. Conclusion The main pneumoconiosis disease is CWP and silicosis in Maoming. The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis are the most important among the prevention countermeasures.