论刑事违法性的概念、构造及功能

The Concept,Structure and Functions of Criminal Illegality

刑事违法性的概念是刑事违法性理论的起点,对其作出恰当的定义是刑事违法性理论不断深化的需要。刑事违法性的概念应在违法性与刑事违法性的属种关系以及刑事违法性的刑法功能中加以把握。为了明确刑事违法性的内涵,必须进一步深化对刑事违法性的分类以及刑事违法性与一般违法性关系的认识。形式与实质的统一生成了刑事违法性的构造性,并可从犯罪的法律概念和犯罪构成的系统性中得到解答。刑事违法性的构造性是刑法保障人权价值的内在要求。刑事违法性的功能由其构造性所决定,当然的具有出罪功能。

The concept of criminal illegality is the starting point of criminal illegality theory.The proper definition of criminal illegality is needed in the continual deepening of the theory.The concept of criminal illegality should be grasped from the relationship between illegality and criminal illegality as well as the functions of criminal illegality itself.In order to define the concept,we must face the issue of the classification of criminal illegality,and we can further define the intention of criminal illegality from the relationship between it and common illegality.The construction of criminal illegality forms from the integration of form and essence and can be explained from the legal concept of crime and the systematicness of constitution of crime.The construction of criminal illegality meets with the value in protection of human rights of criminal law.The function of criminal illegality is decided by its construction,which has its natural function of innocence.