供精人工授精后代近亲婚配的伦理学新思考

A New Ethical Reflection on Intermarriage between Offsprings of Artificial Insemination by Donor(AID)

随着供精人工授精技术的广泛应用,应用该技术生育的后代将陆续到达结婚年龄,防止后代近亲婚配日益受到关注。我国卫生部已经在2001年及2003年出台相关法规,从精子募集、精子流通和精子使用以及供精人工授精后代婚前排查等环节进行严格管理,避免后代近亲婚配,但是在临床实践中我们发现一些问题亟待解决。旨在提出实际工作中存在的问题,为制定更加完善的法规提供参考。

With the wide application of artificial insemination by donor （ AID ） technology, offsprings produced by the technology will successively arrive their marriage age, which draws an ever increasing concern of preventing the intermarriage between those offsprings of AID. China＇s Ministry of Health has released regulations in 2001 and 2003 respectively for the strict management in the aspects of collecting sperm, sperm distribution and artificial insemination of sperm for future use, and premarital investigation, aiming to avoid offspring inbreeding. However, a couple of problems still exist in clinical practice, urgently calling for solution. This paper aims to put forward the problems existing in the medical practice and provide reference for formulating more complete regulations.