错畸形儿童及其家长对拔牙处理的认知调查分析

Lnvestigation and Analysis of Cognition about Orthodontic Extraction of Malocclusion Children and their Parents

目的:分析错畸形儿童及其家长对正畸拔牙的认知变化,为临床医生提供帮助。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,设计相关问题制定调查表由儿童及其家长分别填写完成,对相关数据进行比较和统计分析。结果:医生进行沟通之前,不同意拔牙的家长63.33%,儿童35%,医生进行沟通之后,不同意拔牙的家长40%,儿童13.33%,经检验,沟通前后比较有显著性差异,P<0.05。家长不同意拔牙的主要原因是担心牙齿的稳定性,儿童不同意拔牙的主要原因是害怕疼痛。儿童对正畸拔牙的态度受家长影响较大。结论:医生对儿童和家长关于正畸拔牙的认知起着关键作用。医生除了专业的知识、精湛的医术还应具备一定的心理卫生知识,与患者建立良好的沟通关系。

Objective：To analyze variation of Cognition about orthodontic extraction of Malocclusion children and their parents,give help to clinicians.Methods：Questionnaire survey are filled out by children and parents respectively,then we gather data for comparison and statistical analysis.Results：Before communication with the doctor,the number of parents do not agree with extraction accounted for 63.33%,35% of children.After communication with the doctor,the number of parents do not agree with extraction accounted for 40%,13.33% of children.The number of children and parents before and after Communication have a significant difference（P0.05）.The main reason that parents do not agree with orthodontic extraction is the worry about the stability of teeth,while fear of tooth pain is the primary cause of children.Children＇s attitudes to orthodontic tooth influenced by parents.Conclusion：Doctor plays a key role in orthodontic extraction for children and parents.In addition to professional knowledge and excellent medical skills,doctor should have some knowledge of mental health to establish good communication between patients.