斯皮瓦克后殖民批评的后殖民性

The Postcoloniality of Spivak's Postcolonial Criticism

斯皮瓦克后殖民批评审视与重读西方经典,揭示其中的意识形态运作;关注后殖民作家对于西方经典文本的重写与改写,揭示其所具有的抵抗意义;重新阅读后殖民本土作家的文学书写,审视其文本所揭示的现代国家话语对于边缘群体的压迫性。斯皮瓦克的后殖民批评与其他理论家的不同之处在于,她的研究不仅揭示西方经典文本的意识形态霸权,更把研究的焦点放在后殖民本土文本对于"殖民"与"内部殖民"压迫性话语的揭示与颠覆。

Spivak＇s postcolonial criticism attempts to disclose the operation of ideology by re-reading and re-examining the Western canon.It also attempts to discover the significance of the resistance in Western classic texts rewritten by postcolonial writers.It focuses on the oppression of the modern national state discourse on non-mainstream groups in the writings by postcolonial indigenous writers.Spivak differs from other postcolonial critics in that her research not only discloses the ideological hegemony of the Western classics but also reveals the oppressive colonial and inner-colonial discourses of the writings by indigenous postcolonial writers.