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靶控输注丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼在ERCP诊疗中的麻醉效果 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼靶控输注在内镜逆行胰胆管造影检查(ERCP)中的麻醉效果。方法将80例行ERCP患者分为靶控输注丙泊酚组(P组)及靶控输注丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼组(R组),各40例。两组丙泊酚初始血药浓度(Cp)为1 g/ml,当效应室浓度(Ce)与之平衡后,P组调整丙泊酚浓度(每次增加0.2 g/ml);R组则按初始1ng/ml开始靶控输注瑞芬太尼,5 min后调整为2 ng/ml,当Ce与Cp平衡后调整丙泊酚浓度(每次增加0.2 g/ml)至患者呼之不应,睫毛反射及吞咽动作消失时开始插入内镜。记录两组诱导前(T0)、诱导入睡(T1)、插镜(T2)、套石(乳头切开)(T3)、退镜(T4)及睁眼(T5)时的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、呼吸(RR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、手术时间、苏醒时间及所需丙泊酚靶控浓度,观察两组不良反应发生率、镇静评分及患者满意度。结果两组患者T1时点MAP、RR较T0时点均下降(均<0.05)。P组丙泊酚所需浓度明显高于R组(<0.01),苏醒时间R组短于P组(<0.01)。镇静评分R组优于P组(<0.05)。R组术中出现体动发生率少于P组(<0.05),两组患者呼吸抑制、术后恶心呕吐发生率差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。结论 ERCP诊疗中靶控输注丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼可以提供良好的镇静镇痛作用。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2011年第3期272-274,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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