福柯与尼采对现代社会异化现象的批判——《规训与惩罚》与《论道德的谱系》的主题分析

Foucault's and Nietzsche's critiques on modern social alienation:the themes of Discipline and Punishment and On the Moral Genealogy

福柯和尼采批判了现代工具理性对人的规训这种异化现象。福柯的《规训与惩罚》可以看做对尼采《论道德的谱系》的第2章整体思想的一个继承和发展,尼采在这一部分主要谈基督教的良知的心理学,福柯以尼采的分析为基础,将尼采的思考运用到欧洲现代社会的分析,福柯指出:欧洲古典时期的社会是全景敞视主义的规训社会,现代监狱是对全景敞视主义规训机制的深化,规训社会不断生产出受规训的个体。

Foucault and Nietzsche criticizes the modern alienation society,it is that human is disciplined by tools reason.Foucault ＇s Discipline and Punishment￣Jail＇s Birth can be seen as a whole development to Nietzsche＇s On Moral Genealogy the second chapter.Nietzsche in this part mainly think of Christian conscience psychology,Foucault take Nietzsche＇s analysis as a foundation,Foucault regards modernity disciplinary society as Panopticism society,modernity disciplinary society constantly brings out disciplined individual.