相声艺术中的捧与逗

The dougen and penggen of the chinese cross talk

相声是一门通过捧哏和逗哏制造笑料的艺术。捧逗艺术凸显了相声的艺术本质:一捧一逗形成了相声的戏剧结构和叙述模式,奠定其开放性体制,从而建构了相声的艺术本体;捧哏和逗哏的语言厚薄有差、雅俗有异、奇正反转、节奏快慢有序,铸就了相声的美学风貌;捧逗艺术的形成是相声职业成熟的标志。经济要素、艺术要素和政治因素是推动捧逗关系演变的三大动力,使捧逗关系在失衡和平衡中沉浮动荡,对相声艺术造成重大影响。

The Chinese cross talk（called CCT for shot）is an art about Dougen and penggen.Dougen and penggen show the nature of the CCT ： It＇s strcture and story mode are formd from Dougen and penggen,CCT＇s noumenon is aiso dcided by Dougen and dougen.The differce between the languane of the Dougen and the penggen brings up the aesthetic style of the CCT.The economy and art and politics promote the relation between the Dougen and the penggen,which affcect CCT greatly.