语气词“吧”和“呢”用于假设句的比较研究

The contrast of two modal particles "ba" and "ne"

从"吧"和"呢"能否进入假设句这个角度考查"吧"和"呢"进入假设句的条件,由此对二者的使用情况进行对比,探寻二者在语用上形成差异的根本原因。得出了影响语气词呈现出用法上差异的原因在于语气词所具有的意义本身。种种用法能否成立全都取决于语气词的意义,并因此对教学以及词典编纂提出建议。

This paper mainly discussed the modal meanings of two modal particles.We study it from the function of them in the hypothesis complex sentences.We find the functions of the modal particles lie on their modal meaning.The study will provide theory for the research of dictionary compilation and the teaching of empty words.