后危机时代“低碳”经济复苏战略的国际经验与启示——以美国和德国为例

International Experience in "Low-Carbon" Recovery in the Post-Crisis Era and Implications——Examples of the United States and Germany

进入后危机时代,各国特别是主要发达经济体积极寻找新的经济增长点,"低碳"经济复苏将是后危机时代引领经济复苏的重要模式。以美国和德国为代表的发达经济体在法律框架、政策措施和机构设置方面为"低碳"复苏模式创造了有利条件。在全球经济危机的冲击下,我国经济也面临转变增长方式、突破增长"瓶颈"的严峻挑战。在这方面,作为发达经济体代表的美国和德国的做法可以给我国许多有益启示。

In the post-crisis era,all countries,especially the major developed economies,actively explore new areas of economic growth,during which ＂low carbon＂ recovery will become an essential model for economic recovery dominating the post-crisis era.Developed economies represented by the United States and Germany have created favorable conditions for the ＂low carbon＂ recovery model in the legal framework,policy measures and institutional settings.In the aftermath of the global economic crisis,China＇s economy also faces transformation in the mode of growth and problems related to breaking ＂bottleneck＂ in growth.In this regard,the experience of the United States and Germany would provide useful implications and guidance to China.