高中生完美主义与社交回避的关系及惧怕否定的中介作用

The Relationship between Perfectionism and SAD among High School Students and The Mediating Role of FNE

目的主要探讨完美主义和社交回避的关系,及惧怕否定在两者间的中介作用。方法采用多维完美主义量表、简明惧怕否定评价量表、社交回避与苦恼量表对芜湖地区272名高中生进行调查。结果①完美主义的关注错误(r=0.167),、父母批评(r=0.191)、怀疑行动(r=0.271)和社交回避显著正相关(P<0.01);②完美主义的父母批评(P=0.05)、怀疑行动(P<0.001)能显著预测社交回避;③在全模型和单个自变量条件的比较下,惧怕否定在怀疑行动和社交回避之间具有相对稳定的部分中介作用。结论完美主义中的父母批评、怀疑行动和社交回避的关系最密切,怀疑行动可以通过中介变量惧怕否定来影响社交回避。

Objective To explore the relationship between Perfectionism and Social Avoidance and Distress（SAD）,as well as the mediating role of Fear of Negative Evaluation（FNE） among high school students.Methods 272 high school students from Wuhu city were investigated by FMPS（Frost’s Multidimentional Perfectionism Scale）,BFNE（Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale） and SAD（Social Avoidance and Distress Scale）.Results ①There were significant positive correlations（P〈0.01） between SAD and FMPS’s factors,such as CM（Concern over Mistakes,r=0.167）,PC（Parental Criticism,r=0.191）,DA（Doubts about Action,r=0.271）;② PC（P=0.05） and DA（P〈0.001） of FMPS were associated with the prediction of SAD significantly;③ Compared with full model and single independent variables,FNE played a relative stable partial mediating role between DA and SAD.Conclusion PC and DA of FMPS have the closest relationship with SAD,DA can influence SAD through the mediator FNE