功过是非再观照:在古代科举与现代教育之间

Reevaluating the Imperial Examination and Modern Education

科举制度是我国封建社会特有的社会现象,随着历史的发展,由科举考试进身为官的"仕途"被废除,科举制度也被彻底否定。但作为我国古代实行最久、最重要和最完备的任官制度,它对后世产生了深远的影响。因此,重新认识和合理评价古代科举制度,同时审视我国现代教育制度的现状和问题,对照两者之间的功过是非,对促进我国现代教育制度的改革与发展具有重要的借鉴意义和作用。

The imperial examination system, a social practice unique to feudal China. Although a system of selecting administrative officials long abolished, as ancient China’s most endurable, most important and most developed system for civil service staff selection, it has exerted a huge influence on later generations. Therefore, it will help promote educational reform to rethink and reevaluate the imperial examination system against the present educational system.