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单纯支气管扩张与合并哮喘患者的临床特点探析

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摘要 目的探讨单纯支气管扩张与合并哮喘患者的临床特点。方法选择2008年9月至2010年11月在我院呼吸内科住院的支气管扩张患者共75例,其中男性43例,女性32例,年龄为30~76岁之间,根据支气管舒张试验把患者分为2组,支扩合并哮喘组31例,单纯支扩组44例,分析其临床疗效。结果支扩合并哮喘组和单纯支扩组在季节性、上呼吸道过敏、哮鸣音检出率比较中均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论支气管哮喘的临床表现复杂多样,支扩合并哮喘,如果哮喘的表现以咳嗽为主,则常被误诊为支扩的感染未被控制;而当支扩合并哮喘出现了喘息症状,也会主观地认为是支扩长期的肺部感染引起,可能这些都是支扩合并哮喘这一类型被漏诊的原因。因此,对于支扩患者如有季节性发病、有过敏史、部听诊有湿音者要考虑有支扩合并哮喘可能,尽快行相关检查。
作者 胡绪娜
出处 《中外医疗》 2011年第12期106-106,共1页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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