武汉市某高校大学生社会认同与主观幸福感的关系研究

Relations between the Social Identity and the Subjective Well-Being of College Students

目的:为了解大学生的社会认同状况,并深入分析社会认同的不同维度对大学生主观幸福感的预测作用。方法:本研究运用已有的心理测量工具和自编的大学社会认同量表,对武汉市某高校800名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:研究结果显示大学生整体社会认同度普遍较高,按得分从低到高依次是群体差异意识、目前身份意识、群体情感归属意识。结论:大学生社会认同对其主观幸福感的影响较为显著,两者呈正相关,大学生社会认同可以较好地预测他们的主观幸福感,而又以对群体情感归属意识的预测效果最佳。

Objective： To investigated the social identity of 800 college students from Huazhong Agricultural University,Methods： Analyzed the infrence of the different dimensions of the social identity in the SWB.Results： It showed that the averaged score of shree dimensions of the social identity is different,the group differences consciousness is the lowest one,and the group status consciousness is lower then the consiousness of belonging to group.The study also found the positive correlation of the social identity and the SWB.Conclusions： We can use the the social identity to forecast the Subjective Well-Being,particularly the consiousness of belonging to group.