北京市社区精神病患者暴力行为的特点及康复预防管理探讨

Discussion on the Violence Behavioral Features of Community Psychopathic and Recovery Management for Mental Patient in Community of Beijing

目的:探索社区精神病患者暴力行为对社区居民影响的规律及防范措施。方法:对社区精神病患者,社区工作人员及居民进行自制量表的问卷调查。结果:精神病患者与社区居民在精神病患者的治疗管理,暴力行为的防范等问题上缺乏良好的理解与互动。暴力行为较易在精神病患者病情不稳时由诱因引起、早8点至晚8点的时间段内频发、被攻击的邻居多系熟人或就近居住者。居民倾向于将精神病患者进行预防性的隔离。结论:社区居民对精神病患者的理解有限、偏暴力认识,不利于精神病患者的社区康复。设立预防性的隔离空间有利于避免某些精神病患者暴力行为的发生。建议加快精神卫生立法工作,保障精神病患者的合法权益。

Objective： Discussion on the regulation and preventive measures of the violence behavioral features of community psychopathic.Methods： Questionnaire survey on community psychopathic,community technicians and residents by home-made questionnaire.Results： Mental patients and community residents were lack of understanding and interaction in the treatment of management and prevention of violence.Violence behavior were easier high frequency in the period of 8AM-8PM under unstable conditions;acquaintances and near neighbors were attacked easily.Residents tend to be in the preventive isolation.Conclusions： Community residents were limited understanding of psychopathic and violence,all of which were not conducive to the community rehabilitation.To establish a preventive isolation room is good to avoid some of the violence of the mental health.To proposed legislation and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of psychopathic.