2Madeleine F. Green. Toward a New Leadership Model , in Madeleine F. Green. (ed.) Leaders for a New Era : Strategies for Higher Education, New York: American Council on Education and Macmillan Publishing Company A Division of Macmillan, Inc. , 1988,32.
3Clark Kerr. Troubled Times For American Higher Education: The 1990s And Beyond, State University of New York, 1994,33,42.
4Clark Kerr. Troubled Times For American Higher Education.. The 1990s And Beyond, State University of New York, 1994,44.
5John S. Brubacher and Willis Rudy. Higher Education in Transition: A History of American Colleges and Universities, 4th edition, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1997,178.
6Thorstein Veblen. The Higher Learning in America, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1993, 46.
7Frederick Rudolph. The American College And University: A History, New York: Vintage Books, 1962,346,291.
8Clark Kerr. The Uses of the University, third edition , Harvard University Press, 1982,177,29--30.
9Rose--Marie Oster. Developing Faculty Leadership: A Faculty Perspective, in Madeleine F. Green. (ed.) Leaders for a New Era : Strategies for Higher Education, New York: American Council on Education and Macmillan Publishing Company A Division of Macmillan, Inc. , 1988,88.