法学视野下的“临终关怀权”

Legal Perspective to "Hospice Right"

临终关怀在提升临终病患生命质量、维护其尊严方面得到越来越多的认可。本文从法学视野对临终关怀权进行探索性研究,主要针对权利主体、义务主体、权利内容与义务内容等方面进行分析,提出临终关怀权的权利主体目前应限定于不可挽救的、临终遭受较大痛苦的病患,义务主体应确定为国家政府、亲属、特定医疗机构等,权利内容包括自由权、请求权等。

Hospice is approved by more and more peoples in improving the quality of terminal patients＇ life and maintaining their dignity.This paper has taken an explorative study to hospice right from legal view,mainly analysed some things such as the subject of rights,the subject of obligation and the right content and obligation content.The author argues that the subject of hospice rights shall be limited to the dying patients with painful and the subject of obligation shall be make sure to national governments,relatives,specific medical institution and the right content includes liberty right,the right to claim,etc.