武汉市某大学医学生网络依赖现状与影响因素分析

Study on Status and Determinant of Internet Addiction among Medical College Students in Wuhan

目的:了解医学生网络依赖现状与影响因素,为预防医学生网络依赖提供理论依据。方法:通过随机抽样方法,采用Young网络依赖诊断量表和自行编制的影响因素调查表对434名医学生进行问卷调查。结果:医学生网络依赖发生率为10.60%;研究表明,上网时间、学习成绩、寝室活动参与度、班级活动参与度、心理压力来源、电脑拥有情况、电脑主要用途、寝室装饰美化、中学住读适应程度对医学生网络依赖有显著影响(<0.05)。结论:医学生网络依赖发生率较高,主要受寝室和班级生活相关因素的影响,需要有针对性地进行干预。

Objective： To investigate the status and determinant of internet addiction（IA） among medical college students,and to provide evidence for the prevention against IA.Methods： 434 medical college students were surveyed about their internet use by means of Young＇s Internet Addiction Scale and self-developed questionnaire.Results： The prevalence of IA for medical college students was 10.60%.There were 9 determinants selected,including time spent online,academic performance,participation in dormitory activity,participation in class activity,psychological stressors,owning a computer,application of computer,bedroom decoration,adaption level as a resident student（P0.05）.Conclusion： The prevalence rate of IA among medical college students was relatively high,affected mainly in the range of dormitory and class.Specific intervention measures should be formulated.