浙江省绍兴县流动人口与常住人口肺结核临床特点比较

Comparation of Tuberculosis Clinical Characteristics between Floating population and Permanent Population

目的:对流动人口肺结核的发病特点与当地常住人口肺结核的发病特点进行比较,了解流动人口肺结核的发病特点,为今后的防治工作提供理论依据。方法:对防治所2004年1月1日至2010年1月31日确诊的活动性肺结核流动人口和常住人口进行分析,其中流动人口169例作为研究组、本县人口125例作为对照组。结果:流动人口中青壮年发病者占63.2%;文化程度初中以下(含初中)者占81.6%;男性发病率高,男女之比为1.7:1;就诊时间较晚、临床症状典型、肺部病变较多、分布广泛;痰菌阳性率、耐药性、失访率高。结论:流动人口肺结核发病人数较当地人口高;临床症状典型、失访率高;监督、回访率较低造成治疗不规范。

Objective：To compare the floating population tuberculosis in the pathogenesis of characteristics and local resident population of TB prevalence,to understand the clinical characteristic of floating population tuberculosis,provide theoretical basis prevent work for future.Methods： Prevention January 1,2004 ~ 2010 January 31,active tuberculosis diagnosis of floating population and permanent population analyzed,with floating population 169 cases as research group,county population 125 as control group.Results： Among the floating population accounts for 63.2%,culture generally onset below junior high school（contain junior middle school）,the high incidence of 81.6% male,men and women than 1.7：1,clinical time is late,clinical symptom,pulmonary disease more typical,wide distribution.phlegmy bacteria positie,resistance,lost to follow-up rate is high.Conclusion： Floating population tuberculosis number occurred more local population high,clinical symptom typical,lost to follow-up rate is high,supervision,return rate lower cause treatment is not standard.