高校突发公共卫生事件的心理应对分析

Psychological Analysis of University Facing Public Health Emergency

突发公共卫生事件给大学校园的生活带来了强大的冲击波,对大学生的心理造成极大的影响。本文介绍了高校突发公共卫生事件研究意义,从美国和日本获得的启示,针对提高大学生应对突发公共卫生事件的心理应对能力提出建议:加强对突发公共卫生事件的心理宣传教育;大学开设公共的心理基础课程或者选修课程,加强不同专业大学生的应对突发事件能力培训;面对突发公共卫生事件时针对不同人格特质的大学生采取不同的保护机制。

Public health emergency brings a powerful shock to university campus life and has much effect to the college students.This article introduced the importance of the research for public health emergency and the enlightenment from America and Japan.Furthermore,we give some suggestions for university facing public health emergency： make full use of public psychology consulting,provide special psychology consultant;university should offer basis psychological courses and optional course for strenthening students＇ the ability to cope with unexpected incidents;offers the different protection of the mechanism to different personality traits students.