云南省芒市竹亚科种质资源及竹产业发展对策

A Study of Bambusoideae Germplasm Resources and their Industrialized Exploitation in Luxi,Yunnan

芒市分布竹种达18属60种,是云南省乃至全国区域性竹亚科种质资源最为集中和丰富的地区之一,也是竹产业开发基础和条件最好的地区之一。本文在对当地竹类资源进行分类和分布记载的基础上,把芒市竹亚科植物区系特征总结为:具有丰富的种类组成、多样的类型结构、复杂的区系成分、集中的原始类群。并探讨了推进竹产业健康发展的策略:选择优良竹种,培植优质人工竹林资源;做好发展规划,科学指导竹产业健康发展;打造龙头企业,带动新兴竹产业发展;积极推广多物种复合的生态经营模式;规划建立"世界竹子博览园",打造特色品牌;以竹文化资源为切入点,实现竹产业综合开发。

Luxi, as a home to 60 bamboo species of 18 genus,is one of regions in Yunnan province and even across China with density distributed and rich Bambusoideae germplasm resources, and also one of regions with best infrastructures and conditions for bamboo industrialized exploitation . The paper was based on the classification and the study of distribution of local bamboo germplasm resources in Luxi to conclude the characteristics of flora of Bambusoideae as rich species composition, diversified types and structures, complex flora elements and concentrated primitive communities. Then the strategies for promoting the healthy development of bamboo industry were discussed and concluded as instituting development planning to guide scientifically the healthy development of bamboo industry, selection of improved bamboo species to cultivate good plantation bamboo resources, active promotion of multi-species-combined ecological management model, planning and construction of World Bamboo Expo for create specialty and brands, and realizing of integrated development of bamboo industry with bamboo culture resources as the basis.