安全心理与行为干预的研究

Study on Safety Psychology and Behavior Intervention

为了控制人的不安全行为,预防事故的发生,提出安全心理干预与行为干预方法。基于安全心理学的基础理论,提出调查干预法、安全心理咨询干预法、危机干预法、文化干预法等安全心理干预方法。基于人的行为模式,提出安全观察与行为干预法、安全行为流程干预法、正向行为支持干预法等安全行为干预方法。阐述不同干预方法的基本原理,比较分析各种方法的优缺点。安全心理干预的目的是预防不安全行为的出现,安全行为干预是预防事故发生的直接措施,通过采取安全心理与行为干预措施,可以控制事故的发生。在探讨不同干预方式的基础上对安全心理与行为干预方式的研究方向和应用前景进行展望。

In order to control unsafe behavior of people and to prevent accidents,methods of safety psychology and behavior intervention were proposed.According to theoretical basis of safety psychology,several methods of safety psychology intervention were summarized,such as investigation for intervention,psychological counseling for intervention,crisis intervention method and culture for intervention.Based on the behavior patterns of people,several methods of safety behavior intervention were presented,such as safety observation and behavior intervention,safety process for intervention,positive behavior support for intervention,etc.In addition,the principles of different methods of safety psychology and behavior intervention were represented.Besides,the advantages and the disadvantages of each method were discussed.Safety psychology intervention aimed at preventing the emergence of unsafe behavior,and safety behavior intervention was the direct measures to prevent accidents.Thus,people can control accidents by taking measures of safety psychology and behavior intervention.Based on the analysis of different methods,the investigative directions and applications prospect of methods of safety psychology and behavior intervention are prospected.