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新型甲型H1N1流感检测方法的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究新型甲型H1N1流感病毒RNA荧光定量的检测方法,探讨取材方法、时间等对检测结果的影响。方法采集发热人群的标本800份,其中鼻咽拭子混悬液308例,咽拭子280例,鼻拭子212例,采集时间以患者的就诊时间为准,荧光定量PCR法检测其甲型H1N1流感病毒RNA,同时做季节性流感病毒检测、B型流感病毒检测、高致病性禽流感病毒(H5N1)RNA检测。结果 800份样本中有423例为甲型H1N1流感病毒RNA阳性,占53%;其他流感352例,占44%。就取材方法而言,鼻咽拭子混悬液的阳性率为68%,咽拭子的阳性率为47%,鼻拭子的阳性率为39%。就采集时间而言,发病1天内采集的样本阳性率为64%,发病3天内采集的样本阳性率为31%,发病7天内采集的标本阳性率为8%,发病7天后采集的标本阳性率为0。结论在新型甲型H1N1流感的检测中,取材时应尽可能取鼻咽拭子混悬液,且采样时间越早阳性率越高。
作者 郑文亮
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2011年第5期44-45,共2页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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