论清乾隆官窑瓷“次色变价”与瓷艺大发展

ON FAIL-TO-BE-ELECTED PORCELAIN FIRED BY THE IMPERIAL KILN FOR SALES DURING THE QIANLONG PERIOD OF QING DYNASTY AND THE GREAT DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMIC ARTS

"次色变价"的制度化是清乾隆御厂的重要革新之一。在"次色变价"制度下,乾隆瓷业出现了"官民竞市"的兴盛格局,促进了瓷艺大发展。在"次色变价"推动下,乾隆瓷艺呈现出官民窑瓷艺风格趋同和创新求变等特色。

The institutionalization of the fail-to-be-elected porcelain for sales was one of the most important innovations of the imperial kiln factory during the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty.Under the system,the porcelain industry appeared the flourishing structure of ＂competing for the markets between the government and the folks＂,promoting the great development of ceramic arts.With the push of ＂fail-to-be-elected porcelain for sales＂,the ceramic arts in Qianlong registered many features such as the artistic styles of the folk kilns ceramics are close to those of the imperial kiln ceramics,and being innovative.