漆树资源、环境与人类文化

Lacquer Tree Resources,Environment and Human Culture

漆树资源在我国有着悠久的栽培和利用历史,形成了中华民族特有的生漆文明。漆树具有高等植物的生态功能,并向人类提供大量的生物质材料。生漆作为漆树的次生代谢产物,伴随人类走过7000多年的历程,成为世界文明史、科学技术史、工艺美术史上的一朵奇葩。随着人类技术进步、经济发展、文化创造以及物质化应用需求的增长,漆树资源的开发向多元化、深层次推进,从文化到人类经济社会,从髹漆艺术品到生物基材料产品,从医药保健品到精细化学品,从石油化工领域到军工产品等等,应用领域不断拓展,桼彩光辉。

Toxicodendron verniciflua resources in China has a long history of cultivation, developing a peculiarly Chinese lacquer civilization of the Chinese nation. As the higher plants, raw lacquer has ecological functions and provides a large number of human biomass materials. Raw lacquer, as the main product of raw lacquer tree, keeps company with human history of 7000 years and has become a wonder-ful work in human history, science and technology, arts and crafts. With the development of technology, economy, cultural creativity and the increase in demand for material applications, resource development of Raw lacquer has reached diversification（ 或 multi -type） and deeper level, from culture to the human economical society, involving art from painting, biobased materials, paint Wax fine chemicals, petrochemicals, military products and so on. The applications of raw lacquer continue to expand. Raw lacquer is brilliant.