论执行异议之诉中的“利害关系人”

On the "Interested Party" in the Litigation Aroused by Execution Objection

利害关系人与案外人的准确界定是适用执行异议与执行异议之诉制度的基本前提。利害关系人与案外人不是并列关系、交叉关系,而是包容关系。利害关系人对案外人的包容是现实的选择。案外人就是实体性利害关系人。实体性利害关系人作原告的执行异议之诉与实体性利害关系人作被告的执行异议之诉都有合理性,但是,实体性利害关系人作被告的执行异议之诉的实效性值得考量。

An accurate definition of the 'Interested Party' in the litigation aroused by execution objection and the person not involved in the case is the basic prerequisite for the litigation aroused by execution objection and execution objection itself.The relationship between the 'Interested Party' and the person not involved in the case is of conclusion instead of coordination or cross reference.The containment of the 'Interested Party' to the person not involved in the case is a realistic choice.The person not involved in the case is actually the substantive 'Interested Party'.We can find rationality not only in the litigation that ignited by substantive 'Interested Party' but also in the litigation that substantive 'Interested Party' is sued.But some studies need to be done on the practicalities of the two kinds of litigation.