公司登记效力的价值及其构造

The Value and its Construction of Company Registration Validity

我国的公司登记条件和程序较为严格,公司登记的效力被严重忽视和淡化,这样一种可以说是畸形的公司登记制度,反映出计划经济条件下公司登记领域以公权力为中心的经济管理色彩。条件和程序反映出的是市场准入问题,效力解决的是相关市场主体的法律关系及权利义务问题,一个注重的是公法秩序,一个体恤的是私法关系;前者反映的是公权力如何运用,后者反映的是私法秩序和私人权利如何保护。在市场经济条件下,应该淡化和简化公司登记的条件和程序,去除其公法色彩,强化和完善公司登记的效力。

In China,condition and procedure of company registration are comparatively strict,but the validity of company registration is heavily neglected.This imbalanced system reflects the management mode centered on public right in planned economy.The condition and procedure control the market entry,and validity solves the problems concerning legal and jural relations among relevant market subjects.The former focuses on public law,that is,how to use public power while the latter cares for private law,that is,how to protect private right.In market economy,the condition and procedure of company registration should be simplified,public right should be deleted,and the validity of company registration should be strengthened.