大城市边缘地区“社会-空间”类型和策略研究——以上海为例

Study on the "Social-Space" Types and Strategies on the Fringe Areas of Metropolis-With Shanghai as an Example

文章通过对大城市边缘地区"社会-空间"主要类型的分析、描述,提出高端居住型群体与高端别墅型社区、主动改善型群体与中高档商品房社区、被动外迁型群体与拆迁配套社区、失地安置型群体与农民安置社区、外来借住型群体与边缘自生社区、企业城镇定居型群体与企业城镇社区、原地务农型群体与农民聚居社区等七大"社会-空间"类型。与此同时,文章还结合类型分析,阐述了大城市边缘地区潜在的居住分异、社会侵入、社会隔离、社会排斥、社会结构刚性化、社会空间"马太效应"等"社会-空间"趋势,并最后提出有机混居的"社会-空间"策略,介绍了梯度空间模型、楔入介质模型和和谐共生模型。

Based on the analysis and description of the main ＂social-space＂ types on the fringe areas of metropolis,the article puts forward seven ＂social-space＂ types such as rich residential group and luxury villa community,actively improving group and high-grade residential community,passive relocated group and resettlement community of demolition,land lost and resettlement group and resettlement community of farmers,foreign peasant-workers group and the edge of community,enterprise and town settlement group and enterprise community,farming type group in situ and farmers residential community.Meanwhile,incorporating type analysis the article also describes potential trends on the fringe areas of metropolitan such as living differentiation,social invasion,social segregation,social exclusion,rigidity of social structure,＂Matthew Effect＂ of social space.Finally,the article suggests the organic ＂social-space＂ strategy and introduces the gradient space model,wedge medium model and harmonious coexistence model.