粮食主产区农民售粮行为变化分析

Changes Analysis on Farmers' Grain Sale Behavior in Major Grain Production Area

对我国中部粮食主产区农民售粮情况的实地调研显示:当前农民售粮行为正发生显著改变,由单纯注重价格向统筹考虑售粮价格、便利性及机会成本等转变,且不同规模、不同性质的农户售粮方式开始分化。农民售粮方式和节奏的变化,已经对粮食市场流通主体经营行为、粮食市场稳定、国家宏观调控等产生明显影响。因此,亟需引导农民形成合理价格预期,支持农户科学储粮,完善托市调控政策等,发挥好农户储粮分期销售对促进农民种粮增收、服务国家宏观调控、维护粮食市场稳定的协同作用。

The research on the situation of farmers＇ grain sale in major grain production area shows that nowadays,the farmers＇ grain sale behavior has significant changes,from emphasizing the price simply to the overall consideration to the price,convenience and opportunity cost,etc,and different scale,different nature of the farmers ways starting differentiation.The changes of farmers＇ way and rhythm have generated obvious influence on main management behavior of food market circulation,food market stability,and national macro-control.Therefore,it is urgent to guide peasants to form a reasonable price expectation,support farmers scientificly storing grain,perfect the control policy,bring into play the synergy function of the good installment sales income,state macro-control,and the stability of grain market.