知识产权保护与限制滥用之平衡研究

Intellectual property rights protection and limit abuse's balance research

知识产权本质上是一种私权,又是一种垄断,当权利人在行使权利时超出了法律所允许的范围,滥用其垄断地位,从事损害他人或社会公共利益的行为,就是知识产权的滥用。我国知识产权保护水平有攀高与超标之势,需要改变目前知识产权"强保护"、"弱限制"的状况,即在对知识产权进行保护的同时,加强对知识产权滥用的限制。然而,保护的度与限制的范围的把握仍然是理论与实务上的一个难题。需要从理论上对滥用的表现形式进行梳理,对限制滥用的依据进行分析,以求最终找到知识产权保护与限制滥用的利益平衡机制。

It is the abusing of the intellectual pro-perty when the owner of intellectual property right exercises his rights extralegal and abuses his monopoly power with the result of damaging the others＇or public interest.We should do more to restrict the abusing of the intellectual property as well as to protect the intellectual property.However,it is still hard to define the boundary of the protection and the restriction.It is necessary to think deeply the form of the abusing of the intellectual property,and to analyze the reaon on restriction of the abusing of the intellectual property,and finally to find a balance system of the protection and restriction on abusing the Intellectual Property.