方文的宣城之游与其诗风的转变——兼论嵞山体与宣城体的关系

Fang Wen's Visit to Xuancheng and Change in His Poetic Style——On Relationship between Tushan Style and Xuancheng Style

方文是清初杰出的遗民诗人。易代之际,他的诗风发生了变化。这一变化当然与时代的变迁有关,然仅就这一方面思考是不够的,在我们进一步探寻这一变化的契机时,发现方文的宣城之游是其诗风变化的直接诱因。同时在探讨这一直接诱因的基础上,对嵞山体与宣城体的关系也作了一点阐述,说明嵞山体反过来又对宣城体的形成产生启发与引导作用。

Fang Wen is a famous poet of the former dynasty.In the period of dynasty change,his poetic style changes,which has much connection with times change.With further study,his poetic style change is directly caused by his visit to Xuancheng.The relationship between Tushan style and Xuancheng style is also elaborated so as to show Tushan style inspires and guides the formation of Xuancheng style.