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Pernicious anemia: What are the actual diagnosis criteria?

Pernicious anemia: What are the actual diagnosis criteria?
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摘要 A gastric intrinsic factor output under 200 U/h after pentagastrin stimulation (N > 2000 U/h) is specific for pernicious anemia. The other findings are either variable or non specific. Serum intrinsic factor antibodies, considered as specific in general practice, are present only in half of the patients with pernicious anemia. In their absence, since the disappearance of the Schilling tests, the gastric tubage currently used for the study of gastric acid secretion, is obligatory for the simultaneous study of intrinsic factor output. This study is important to eliminate another disease much more frequent than pernicious anemia, the protein bound to cobalamin malabsorption was observed in achlorhydric simple atrophic gastritis in the presence of intrinsic factor secretion. A gastric intrinsic factor output under 200 U/h after pentagastrin stimulation (N 2000 U/h) is specific for pernicious anemia. The other findings are either variable or non specific. Serum intrinsic factor antibodies, considered as specific in general practice, are present only in half of the patients with pernicious anemia. In their absence, since the disappearance of the Schilling tests, the gastric tubage currently used for the study of gastric acid secretion, is obligatory for the simultaneous study of intrinsic factor output. This study is important to eliminate another disease much more frequent than pernicious anemia, the protein bound to cobalamin malabsorption was observed in achlorhydric simple atrophic gastritis in the presence of intrinsic factor secretion.
作者 Daniel Cattan
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期543-544,共2页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
关键词 Pernicious anemia Intrinsic factor Achlorhydria Schilling test Helicobacter pylori 贫血 恶性 五肽胃泌素 标准 诊断 胃酸分泌 吸收不良 强制性
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