清准战争中归化城军事地位探析

On the Military Status of Guihua City during the War between the Qing Dynasty and Zunghar

归化城在清准战争中处于一种极为微妙的地位。清军将归化城作为防备准噶尔的前哨,军需粮饷、驼马的购置地,准噶尔降人的安置地,出征兵丁的临时驻防地,同时还是清准双方军事情报的哨探地。清在归化城附近设置了军事驻防绥远城,据有交通便利的归化城要地,避免了劳师袭远的被动局面,取得了对准战争的胜利。

Guihua City played a very delicate role in the war between the Qing Dynasty and Zunghar for about seventy years.It was used as an outpost against Zunghar a place that offered military provisions and funds and provided camels and horses,and where the Zunghar surrenders were re-allocated.At the same time,it was a place where military information was obtained and temporary army conscripts were stationed for both sides.Thanks to Guihua city,the Qing government avoided attacking the enemies in the remote regions and won the war in the end.