再论作为一种审美价值的“喜”——从王九成的集邮幽默画谈起

On "Joy" as Aesthetic Value:Based on Wang Jiucheng's Stamp Cartoons

王九成的集邮幽默画所引起的笑是一种带有理性的批判或赞美的情感内容,是由"喜"这一审美价值引起的生理、心理反应,可以称为滑稽感、喜剧感。传统的审美价值基本上可以划分为"美"、"悲"、"喜"三大类型,而在"喜"这一审美价值类型下有着两大具体类型,即滑稽与喜剧。滑稽常见于日常生活现象,是由人的行为、言论的荒谬背理引起的有趣、快乐、荒唐、意外、幽默等情感反应,是轻松的"喜"。喜剧是与悲剧相对应的一个概念,表现社会的矛盾与冲突的一个阶段,因此是严肃的"喜"。"喜"这种审美价值是任何时代、任何社会都需要的,是美学研究的重点之一。

People＇s laugh from appreciating Wang Jiucheng＇s stamp cartoons contains a sense of rational criticism or admiring emotion,which is a physical and psychological response originated from the aesthetic value of ＂joy＂,and can be seen a humorous or comic revelation.The traditional aesthetic value basically can be divided into three categories：beautiful,comic and tragic.And the aesthetic value of ＂joy＂ has two specific forms：humorous and comic.The former may be easily seen in daily life,which refers to people＇s interesting,happy,surprising and humorous response to others＇ ridiculous or abnormal actions or words.The latter is a kind of relaxing ＂joy＂.Being comic,a concept in contrast to being tragic,reflects the social background of contradiction and conflict.Therefore,it is a kind of serious ＂joy＂.＂Joy＂,as part of aesthetic value,is indispensable in any society and one of the key issues in aesthetic research.