苏轼山水诗比喻的谐趣、奇趣和理趣

Research on Figurative Technique of Su Shi＇s Landscape Poetry

苏轼一生喜好游山玩水，留下了不少山水诗作品。在他的山水诗中，出现了大量新奇、绝妙、富含哲理．道前人之所未道的比喻。和前人多侧重于客体的比喻相比，这些“东坡式比喻”有很大一部分更侧重于对主体进行描摹，生动的比喻不但蕴含了苏轼本人强烈的主观思想情感，而且充满了调侃幽默的谐趣、不落窠臼的奇趣和思索感悟酌理趣。本文便通过对苏轼山水诗比喻中谐趣、奇趣和理趣的分析，进一步挖掘苏轼的审美情趣和人格魅力。

Su Shi enjoyed traveling all his life and left behind abundant landscape poetry works. In his works, there is a large number of fresh, excellent, philosophical similes. Compared with those predecessors＇ similes which focus on the object description, a large part of Su＇s similes focus on subject description, his lively similes not only contain Su＇s strong subjective attitude, but also fill with humor, marvelous, rationality. This thesis aims to explore Su＇s creative style and to do further excavate of Su＇s aesthetic taste and character ethic though analyzing his figurative technique of landscape poetry.