我国农村育龄妇女乙肝预防教育干预效果研究

Educational Intervention for Hepatitis B Prevention among Reproductive-Age Women in Rural China

2006年在中国肝炎防治基金会和百时美施贵宝基金会的支持下,陕西和甘肃省的6个贫困县启动了农村育龄妇女乙肝预防健康教育项目,通过电视广播、板报标语、宣传T恤、科普讲座和医生宣教等途径宣传乙肝预防知识。此次教育干预项目使被干预县医务人员和育龄妇女乙肝相关知识知晓情况、与乙肝携带者的交往意愿及新生儿乙肝疫苗接种情况得到了明显改善,肯定了教育干预在乙肝预防方面的效果并筛选出今后教育干预可能采用的有效途径,提示提高住院分娩率从而提高新生儿首针及时接种率是预防乙肝垂直传播的一个重要手段。

The China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control（CFHPC）and Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation（BMS Foundation） initiated the educational intervention for Hepatitis B prevention among reproductive-age women in rural China in Gansu and Shaanxi Province of China in 2006.The project took advantage of various channels,including television and radio,advertising T-shirts,lectures,hospital-based education,etc,to promote the awareness and understanding of Hepatitis B and its prevention.The study finds significant improvement in awareness,understanding,and vaccination outcomes of Hepatitis B,suggesting the effectiveness and necessity of educational intervention for HBV prevention among reproductive women.