论敖鲁古雅鄂温克语名词格形态结构

On Inflection of the Case of Nouns in Aoluguya Ewenki Language

语言是文化的重要载体,是文化不可缺少的组成部分,也是传承文化和文明的最直接而有效的手段。内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔根河市敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡鄂温克人使用的母语,是一个独特而弥足珍贵的文化载体,也是已进入严重濒危状态的语言。现在,实际使用者,只有十多位老人和个别中年人。该语言的名词类词,有着错综复杂的形态变化现象。其中,包括数、格、领属、级等形态变化内容。该文中,以名词和代词为例,论述了格形态变化结构体系中的不同表现形式和语法功能。

Language is an important carrier of culture, an integral part of culture, and the most direct and effective means for inheritance of culture and civilization. The mother tongue of the Ewenkis who live in the Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Town of Genhe City in the Hulunbeier area of Mongolia Autonomous Region, is not only a particularly unique carrier of the culture, but also a language in seriously endangered status. The lan- guage is now only used by more than ten old people and a few middle-aged ones. The nouns in the language have complicated inflection in the categories such as number, case, genitive, degree, and etc. this article discusses the different forms and grammatical functions in the system of the inflection of case by giving examples of typical nouns and pronouns.