宁夏城市不同职业女性心理健康及社会支持状况的调查

Survey on the psychological health and social support among women of different population in the urban of Ningxia

目的了解宁夏城市不同职业女性的心理健康及社会支持状况。方法对宁夏银川市、石嘴山市、吴忠市和固原市采用分层抽样方法,抽取体力劳动者、公务员、企事业管理人员、教师、医生和科研人员6类不同人群的女性进行问卷调查。调查工具为状态焦虑量表(S-AI)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。结果收回有效问卷1988份,不同职业女性状态焦虑、抑郁状态以及社会支持得分有统计学意义(F=58.19、4.55,11.51,P<0.05);不同学历、不同收入女性状态焦虑得分(F=15.45、5.95)以及社会支持得分(F=14.32、69.76)有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同婚姻状况的女性抑郁状态和社会支持得分比较均有统计学意义(F=7.34、24.52,P<0.05);调查对象的状态焦虑得分与社会支持得分呈负相关(r=-0.104,P<0.05)。结论良好的社会支持对不同职业女性心理健康有帮助作用。

Objective To understand the status of psychological health and social support among women in different kinds of urban population of Ningxia.Methods A survey was conducted with multi-stage stratified sampling from Ningxia Hui autonomous region,including the city of Yinchuan,Shizuishan,Wuzhong and Guyuan,women of 6 kinds population as worker,civil servants,administrative staff,teachers,doctors and scientific researchers.The questionnaire contains State Anxiety Inventory（S-AI）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）.Results 1988 valid questionnaires were retrieved.The scores of state anxiety,depression and social support in women were significantly different（F=58.19,4.55 and 11.51,P〈0.05）.The scores of different educational background and income of state anxiety and social support were significantly different（F=15.45,5.95,14.32 and 69.76,P〈0.05）.The scores of depression and social support in women of different marital status were significantly different（F=7.34,24.52,P〈0.05）.There were negative correlation between the state anxiety with social support（r=-0.104,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The wider social support can promote their psychological health.