《兽医微生物学》教学实习改革探索

Teaching Practice Reform of Veterinary Microbiology

如何提高兽医微生物学教学实习效果,教师仅具有丰富的知识和责任心是不够的,必须讲究教学方法。我们提出以学生自行设计实验为主,教师指导为辅的教学实习改革方法。具体方案包括确定课题、设计实验方案、实验的实施、实习总结、撰写小论文等过程。通过几届兽医专业本科生的实践,对于提高学生的操作技能及分析解决问题的能力、调动学生学习的积极性、主动性都得到很大提高,全面提高了兽医微生物学实习教学效果。

How to improve effects and efficiency of Veterinary Microbiology,it is not enough for the teachers have some microbiology knowledge and skills,however,it is necessary to be methodical.Based on students self-designed experiments,supplemented by teacher guidance,we proposed reform methods to improve teaching results.The outline of teaching process basically includes： interesting aspects chosen;preliminary experiment design;laboratory experiment carried out;summarized report;paper writing and editing.This practice teaching reform provided the advanced practice teaching methods,promoted students＇ practice ability,stimulated students＇ interest in learning,effectively enhanced the quality of teaching.