论清真词的白描

On Simple Writing of Qingzhen Ci

清真词向以精工富丽著称有关。其实,清真词也善于白描,表现在言情体物之真切自然、情景交融,有的还在写实中兼有比兴象征的意味,有的则在叙事中运用白描为人物作传神的描摹。这些白描不仅出现在那些通体白描的词中,也出现于诸多精工富丽的作品。总的来说,北宋词更重白描,南宋词更多精工锻炼,在宋词由白描向精工的转变过程中,清真词起到了由北开南的关键作用。

Qingzhen Ci is famous for delicacy and gorgeousness.In fact,it is also good at its simple style of writing,showing spontaneous feelings and integration of setting.Some signifies metaphor in writing realistically applies simple writing in vivid description of characters.It appears both in the works entirely produced by the simple style,and the splendid works.In general,Ci poetry of Northern Song Dynasty places more importance on the simple style of writing while Ci poetry of Southern Song Dynasty always emphasizes the exquisite style of writing.Qingzhe Ci plays an important role in the transition of Ci poetry of Song Dynasty,from the simple style of writing to the exquisite style of writing.