皇家园林文化景观的美学营建——清漪园和北海创作中的美学基因移植

Aesthetic Construction of Cultural Landscape in Imperial Gardens-aesthetics genes in Garden of Clear Ripples and the Beihai Park

中国山水园林植根于中国丰厚的文化土壤,其文化景观创作与山水画和山水诗互相影响,形成了众多的融物境和情境于一体的审美主题原型,并在中国园林的传承过程中,不断地被移植和再创作,从而成为中国园林文化传承中的美学基因。北海和清漪园作为现存的皇家园林代表作,集众多审美主题原型之大成,其在山水文化景观优化过程中所运用的高超移植和创作方法,在今天仍值得我们学习借鉴。

Chinese landscape gardens take root in china＇s cultural soil. Scenic landscape painting and poetry influence the culture landscape works of Chinese landscape gardens. Aesthetic archetype of Chinese landscape gardens mix many things together. Transplanted and creative, aesthetic archetype of Chinese landscape gardens became the aesthetics genes in the culture of tradition chinese garden,Garden of Clear Ripples and the Beihai Park, as the north and the imperial gardens, are representatives of numerous aesthetic archetype in Chinese landscape gardens.We need study the transplant and creative methods, which used in the process of landscape optimization.