牛结核病检疫方法研究进展

Development of the Research for Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis Quarantine Basis

牛结核病主要是由牛分枝杆菌引起的一种慢性消耗性疾病,在许多国家尤其是发展中国家仍然广泛流行,该病不仅给畜牧业造成巨大的经济损失,而且严重威胁着人类的健康。因此,牛结核病的检疫意义重大。细菌学检测、免疫学检测及分子生物学诊断为牛结核病检疫的研究奠定了基础。然而,目前迫切需要研究快速、灵敏、特异的牛结核病诊断方法。牛结核病血清学诊断技术研究一直是研究热点之一,但至今仍存在许多问题。作者就这些诊断检疫方法进展作一简要介绍。

Bovine tuberculosis（BT） is a chronic wasting disease primary caused by Mycobacterium bovis that is prevalent throughout the world,particularly in developing countries.This disease not only causes tremendous economic hardship to the livestock industry,but it is also a serious human health threat.Therefore,quarantine the bovine tuberculosis is significance.Bacteriological testing,immunology testing and molecular biology diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis quarantine basis.However,there is an urgent need to study the rapid,sensitive and specific diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis.Serological diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis has been one of the research focus,but many problems still exist.In this paper,the progress of these diagnostic and quarantine methods give a brief introduction.