“特殊使用”类抗菌药物的使用情况调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Application Situation of "Special Use" Antibiotics

目的了解"特殊使用"类抗菌药物的使用现状,探讨加强抗菌药物使用管理的有效办法。方法抽查应用"特殊使用"类抗菌药物的住院病厉,收集该类抗菌药物的使用信息,评价用药的合理性和规范性。结果用药适应症符合率为78.34%,合理用药率为71.67%,68.34%病例用药符合管理规范,规范的合理用药有37例,占总数的61.67%。结论应用"特殊使用"类抗菌药物的合理用药率低,存在不按管理规定用药情况,应加强相关法规及专业知识的教育和培训,并要求严格按照有关规定合理、合法用药。

Objective To investigate the application situation of the ＂special use＂ antibiotics,and explore an effective way to strengthen the management of antibiotics application.Methods The medical records were checked,and the information of the ＂special use＂ antibiotics application was collected.The rationality and legality of drug application was evaluated.Results The medication indication coincidence rate was 78.34%,and the rational medication rate was 71.67%.68.34% of the total cases conform to the administrative drug regulations,and 37 cases（61.67%） conform to the administrative provisions for the rational drug application.Conclusion The application situation of ＂special use＂ antibiotics is not satisfactory.The education and training of the related knowledge should be strengthened.